Deep copy of a list in 4 bytes

In Python, when you do assign one list variable to another, it actually assigns an extra reference to the same list object, thus making any modification to one of variables be effectively reflected by another. This is what called "a shallow copy".

Sometimes, it's not the intent and you really want to obtain two independent copies of the list object, that's what called "a deep copy". Omitting trivial iterative by-element copy, there is at least three proper ways to create a deep copy of the list object.

1. Invoking a builtin function named copy.deepcopy() which is designed to do deep copies of anything and - duh - applicable to lists;
2. Calling list constructor on the source object: a = list(b), which is nice, because it's clear and costs only six bytes of code;
3. And finally, making full slice of the source object: a = b[::], which might be not as fast as approach №2, but it's only four bytes of code!

Multi-line strings

I've just realized that multi-line spanning string literals which give me so much pain could be collapsed to single-line literals for the sake of obfusation! Yes, replacing carriage returns with \n's will result in adding one extra  byte per line but, honestly, who cares about this novadays?

"""I hate you 

multi-line string literal guys.

Prepare to die."""

Mercurial branching guide

I have found a pretty good Mercurial branching guide, with comparison to git on Steve Losh's blog: http://stevelosh.com/blog/2009/08/a-guide-to-branching-in-mercurial/.

A little on ternary operator

Well, what I don't like about Python, it's the ternary operator. Comparing to simplicity and elegance of C's ?:, statements like expr1 if condition else expr2 make me sick. 

There are two alternatives to it, but both of them have their drawbacks.

The first one, is so called and-or trick: condition and expr1 or expr2. It behaves exactly the same as if-else, in 99%. In remaining 1% it will drive you mad finding the bug: if expr1 evaluates to false, the result will always be expr2!

And another one is: (expr2, expr1)[condition], however it's usage implies two things: 

a) condition must be a pure boolean or an int with the value of zero or one;

b) expr2 and expr1 are evaluated always, in contrary with two previous approaches.

So far, I'll stick to standard ternary operator anyway. Maybe in the end, I'll like it.

One-liner: multiple assignment

Suppose, you have variables a, b and c and you want to apply fnuction func to each of them:

a = func(a)
b = func(b)
c = func(c)

In python, it easily can be done with this:
map(func, [a, b, c])

Disclaimer

Welcome to the official blog of the pyfuscator project! Here will be posted new releases announcements, yummy technical information and fresh pythonian jokes. Stay tuned.